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NCA ECC 2.0: What Changed and What Your Organisation Needs to Do Now

FANUUN BCG Cybersecurity Practice21 April 2026
NCA ECC 2.0: What Changed and What Your Organisation Needs to Do Now

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Key takeaways from this article

Overview

The National Cybersecurity Authority (NCA) released the updated Essential Cybersecurity Controls (ECC) version 2.0, introducing significant changes across all five cybersecurity domains. This guide provides a practical breakdown of the key changes and a prioritised remediation approach for organisations operating in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

What Changed

The ECC 2.0 update introduces over 30 new sub-controls and strengthens existing requirements across governance, asset management, protection, defence, and resilience domains. Key additions include mandatory third-party risk assessment procedures, enhanced cloud security requirements, and new obligations for organisations using AI systems.

Priority Remediation Areas

Based on our assessment experience across multiple Saudi organisations, the areas most commonly requiring immediate attention include third-party vendor security assessment frameworks, privileged access management controls, and incident response testing requirements.

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